Wood shingles and wood shakes are among the oldest roofing materials, and are a classic choice with a great natural look. They're both made from natural wood (usually cedar, redwood, or pine), but they're not the same product, and they don't perform the same way.
If a customer is considering a wood roof and asks which one to go with, shingles or shakes, here's the info you need to give them a clear, confident answer.
What's the difference between wood shingles and wood shakes?
It all comes down to how they're made. Wood shingles are sawn (sawed?) smooth on both sides, giving them a uniform, tapered profile with a clean look. Wood shakes are split instead, by hand or machine, so they have a rougher, more textured surface (more of that "old world" look).
Basically, shakes are generally thicker and have a more rustic appearance. Shingles look more refined and traditional.
Both are most often made from western red cedar, which is naturally resistant to moisture and insects. That said, other types of wood, like cypress, redwood, or other varieties of cedar, are sometimes used for aesthetics or energy efficiency.
Some manufacturers offer pressure-treated or fire-retardant options. In many areas, fire risk or building codes require it.
Benefits of wood roofing
Wood shakes and shingles offer some pretty unique benefits that make them a sought-after choice:
- Natural insulation: Wood, especially cedar, is a poor conductor of heat, which makes it an excellent insulator. Lower energy costs!
- Durability: Properly maintained wood shingles and shakes are resistant to wind damage and can last 30-40 years.
- Visual appeal: Wood roofing offers a great look and feel that few other materials can match.
- Eco-friendliness: Wood is biodegradable and a renewable resource, sometimes even made from reclaimed or sustainably harvested timber.
Pros and cons of wood shingles
Pros:
- Wood shingles have a smooth, clean look that suits traditional and colonial-style homes.
- They're lighter than shakes, so a bit less load on the roof structure.
- They're generally less expensive than shakes.
Cons: The smooth surface retains moisture more readily than the rougher shake surface. That can shorten lifespan without proper ventilation and maintenance.
Pros and cons of wood shakes
Pros:
- Wood shakes have a bold, textured appearance that many homeowners love.
- They're a perfect fit for craftsman, cottage, and rustic architectural styles.
- The thicker profile and split surface shed water effectively and are often more durable.
Cons: Shakes cost more than shingles, take longer to install, and need more maintenance to prevent moss and moisture buildup.
How long do wood shingles and shakes last?
A well-maintained wood shingle roof typically lasts 20–25 years. Wood shakes, being thicker and more durable, can last 30–40 years with proper care.
Both lifespans really depend on climate, how often they get maintenance, and whether the roof has good ventilation. In humid areas without regular cleaning and treatment, both materials can and will degrade a lot faster.
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Wood shingles vs. wood shakes: cost comparison
Wood shingles generally run $4–$7 per square foot installed, while wood shakes range from $6–$10 per square foot. That pricing depends, of course, on material grade and regional labor costs.
Both are more expensive than asphalt shingles but less expensive than slate or clay tile.
For homeowners who want the natural wood aesthetic without the premium, some manufacturers offer fiber cement or composite products that mimic the look without needing as much maintenance.
Best climates for wood roofing
Wood roofing is found all over the U.S., but performs best in dry or moderate climates with good airflow. The Pacific Northwest, certain parts of New England, parts of Canada, and mountain regions with distinct seasons all have plenty of cedar roofing.
On the flip side, hot, humid climates (Florida, the Gulf Coast) are generally not ideal for wood roofing. Growth of mold, mildew, and moss all make wood roofing a lot less manageable in humidity. In those areas, regular treatment is absolutely essential to get anywhere near the expected lifespan.
Installation essentials for wood roofs
Wood roofing installation requires skill and precision. Here’s what to consider:
- Material treatment: Even pretreated shakes or shingles should be coated with a transparent stain or oil to help protect against moisture and UV damage. Avoid heavy sealants, as they can trap moisture within the wood.
- Proper spacing: Wood shingles and shakes should not be nailed directly onto the roof decking. Instead, they require a space between the roofing and decking to allow airflow, which prevents moisture buildup and prolongs roof life.
- Quality underlayment: Choose an appropriate underlayment to support fire resistance and waterproofing.
- Hire experienced contractors: Due to the unique installation process, homeowners should work with contractors who have specific experience with wood roofing.
Maintenance tips to make wood roofing last
Wood roofs need more attention than asphalt.
Annual or biannual cleaning to remove moss, algae, and debris is important. Keeping gutters clear matters too — water backing up under the bottom course is one of the fastest ways to speed up rot. Many homeowners apply a fungicide or wood preservative every few years to extend the life of the material.
For contractors installing wood roofing, make sure customers understand what they're committing to before the sale. You may even insist on getting a signed contract for regular maintenance and service work on a set schedule. It keeps your crews busy, brings in consistent revenue, and keeps homeowners happy with the state of their beautiful wooden roofs.
So, shingles or shakes: which should you choose?
For most homeowners who want a refined, traditional look at a lower price point, wood shingles make sense. For those who want maximum durability, a more dramatic aesthetic, and don't mind the higher upfront cost and maintenance commitment, wood shakes are the better choice.
In any case, make sure the roofing system includes proper underlayment, ventilation, and a clear maintenance plan.
Ultimately, whether or not you start offering this roof material to your customers really depends on your business and area. If wooden roofs fit into the aesthetic of your community, and you believe it could be a unique and appealing offer for your customers, it could be worth adding it to your services. Give it a try!
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between wood shingles and wood shakes?
Wood shingles are sawn smooth on both sides for a uniform, flat look. Wood shakes are split, leaving a rougher, thicker, more textured surface. Shakes are more durable and cost more; shingles are lighter and less expensive.
How long do wood shakes last?
With proper maintenance, wood shakes typically last 30–40 years. Wood shingles last around 20–25 years.
Are wood shingles or shakes better?
It depends on the climate and the homeowner's priorities. Shakes offer better durability and weather resistance; shingles offer a cleaner look at a lower cost.
Do wood shingles need a lot of maintenance?
More than asphalt, yes. Regular cleaning, moss/algae treatment, and keeping the roof free of debris are important for both wood shingles and shakes.